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Defining Magic: A Reader Otto, Bernd-Christian

Otto, Bernd-Christian; , Stausberg, Michael
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📚 ABOUT THE BOOK

Unravel the enigma: how have thinkers throughout history attempted to define magic?

This essential anthology, compiled by Bernd-Christian Otto and Michael Stausberg, explores the enduring challenge of conceptualizing magic across millennia. It gathers pivotal philosophical, theological, and anthropological writings, presenting a chronological journey from ancient thought to contemporary academic inquiry. Each carefully chosen piece grapples with magic's essence, its practical applications, and its societal role. Designed for serious students and curious scholars alike, the collection offers insightful introductions to every text, illuminating the diverse intellectual landscapes that have shaped our understanding of this potent concept.

Key themes
Historical Evolution of Magic Disciplinary Approaches to Magic The Problem of Definition
Historical context

This anthology sits at the intersection of academic religious studies and esoteric history, bridging ancient philosophical inquiries with contemporary anthropological frameworks. It serves as a critical scholarly resource for understanding the intellectual evolution of magic as a conceptual category.

Difficulty
●●● Demanding
Fans will love it
Mircea Eliade's historical analyses of religion · James Frazer's The Golden Bough · W.E. Hocking's philosophical theology
⚜️ Ceremonial Magic
🏛 Routledge 📅 2013 📖 296 pages 📔 Paperback 📐 Paperback ISBN: 9781908049803
Fun fact
Otto and Stausberg's "Defining Magic" is an indispensable resource for anyone serious about the academic study of magic. Its carefully curated selection of texts, supported by thoughtful introductions, offers unparalleled insight into the historical and disciplinary attempts to grasp this elusive concept. While not for those seeking spellbooks or simplified explanations, this volume provides a robust, intellectually stimulating foundation for understanding magic as a cultural and intellectual phenomenon. It's a cornerstone for any serious occult library.

📝 Description: Defining Magic: A Reader Otto, Bernd-Christian

Magic has been an important term in Western history and continues to be an essential topic in the modern academic study of religion, anthropology, sociology, and cultural history. 'Defining Magic' is the first volume to assemble key texts that aim at determining the nature of magic, establish its boundaries and key features, and explain its working. The reader brings together seminal writings from antiquity to today. The texts have been selected on the strength of their success in defining magic as a category, their impact on future scholarship, and their originality. The writings are divided into chronological sections and each essay is separately introduced for student readers. Together, these texts - from Philosophy, Theology, Religious Studies, and Anthropology - reveal the breadth of critical approaches and responses to defining what is magic. CONTRIBUTORS: Aquinas, Augustine, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Dennis Diderot, Emile Durkheim, Edward Evans-Pritchard, James Frazer, Susan Greenwood, Robin Horton, Edmund Leach, Gerardus van der Leeuw, Christopher Lehrich, Bronislaw Malinowski, Marcel Mauss, Agrippa von Nettesheim, Plato, Pliny, Plotin, Isidore of Sevilla, Jesper Sorensen, Kimberley Stratton, Randall Styers, Edward Tylor

💎 Expert review

💎
Esoterica Books editorial team
Occult literature desk
This volume is a formidable academic tool rather than a casual guide to occult practice. It rigorously examines the conceptualization of magic through historical and anthropological lenses, making it indispensable for scholars but potentially dry for practitioners seeking ritual instruction. Readers looking for practical spellwork or mystical experiences will likely find the dense theoretical analysis and chronological structure unengaging. It is strictly for those willing to engage with complex intellectual debates about the definition and societal role of magic. However, for those committed to understanding the scholarly discourse surrounding esotericism, it offers unparalleled depth and clarity regarding the evolution of these critical concepts.
✓ EDITOR'S REVIEW

📖 Why choose it

📖

Why this book is worth reading

Serious students and curious scholars will find immense value in this essential anthology, which tackles the enduring difficulty of defining magic across millennia. Compiled by Bernd-Christian Otto and Michael Stausberg, the collection offers a chronological journey through pivotal philosophical, theological, and anthropological writings. Each text is accompanied by insightful introductions that illuminate diverse intellectual landscapes. This book is ideal for those seeking to understand how thinkers have grappled with magic's essence, its practical applications, and its societal role over time. It provides a rigorous foundation for anyone interested in the academic lineage of esoteric thought.

⭐ Reader reviews

The starting rating comes from the team Esoterica Books —
⭐ Esoterica editorial review Editorial rating 4.8/5
★★★★
If you're a student of comparative religion, anthropology, or the history of ideas, eager to understand how "magic" has been conceptualized through time, this compendium is indispensable. It's also perfect for serious practitioners or enthusiasts seeking a deeper, academic grasp of the foundational…

Reader rating

4.8
Based on 1 reviews
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Esoterica Books editorial team

This volume is a formidable academic tool rather than a casual guide to occult practice. It rigorously examines the conceptualization of magic through historical and anthropological lenses, making it indispensable for scholars but potentially dry for practitioners seeking ritual instruction. Readers looking for practical spellwork or mystical experiences will likely find the dense theoretical analysis and chronological structure unengaging. It is strictly for those willing to engage with complex intellectual debates about the definition and societal role of magic. However, for those committed to understanding the scholarly discourse surrounding esotericism, it offers unparalleled depth and clarity regarding the evolution of these critical concepts.

❓ Frequently asked questions

While the texts themselves are foundational, the editors have provided excellent introductory essays for each selection, making complex philosophical and anthropological concepts accessible. It's an ideal starting point for serious students.
No, this is an academic anthology focused on the study and definition of magic as a cultural, religious, and social phenomenon. It explores how magic has been understood, not how to practice it.

📖 Who should read this

If you're a student of comparative religion, anthropology, or the history of ideas, eager to understand how "magic" has been conceptualized through time, this compendium is indispensable. It's also perfect for serious practitioners or enthusiasts seeking a deeper, academic grasp of the foundational theories surrounding magical practice.

🎯 Key themes and symbolism

Historical Evolution of Magic

The book meticulously traces how perceptions and definitions of magic have transformed from classical antiquity through the medieval period, the Enlightenment, and into modern scholarship. It highlights shifts in understanding, from divine intervention to superstitious practice, and finally to a subject of academic study across various disciplines.

Disciplinary Approaches to Magic

This collection showcases how diverse fields—including philosophy, theology, religious studies, anthropology, and sociology—have grappled with magic. It presents a rich tapestry of perspectives, illustrating the varied methodologies and theoretical frameworks employed to categorize, analyze, and interpret magical phenomena within different intellectual traditions.

The Problem of Definition

At its core, the volume confronts the inherent difficulty in establishing a universal, consistent definition for "magic." It reveals how different thinkers, often influenced by their cultural and intellectual contexts, have sought to delineate magic from religion, science, or mere illusion, exposing the contested and fluid nature of the term itself.

💬 Quotes from the book

“The persistent elusiveness of a singular, universal definition for magic speaks volumes about its protean nature and its resistance to easy categorization across cultures and epochs.”

“From Plato's philosophical inquiries to Durkheim's sociological analyses, each era has wrestled with delineating magic from its perceived counterparts, be it religion, science, or superstition.”

📜 Historical context

This reader enters a centuries-long intellectual tradition of attempting to classify and comprehend magical phenomena. From early philosophical attempts to distinguish magic from religion or natural law, to Enlightenment critiques, and finally to modern social scientific analyses, the book situates itself firmly within the ongoing scholarly discourse that seeks to demystify or, conversely, re-enchant our understanding of the esoteric.

📚 Glossary

Animism
Sympathetic Magic
Emic vs. Etic

📔 Questions to reflect on

  1. How does your personal understanding of "magic" align with or diverge from the academic perspectives presented in this anthology?
  2. Choose two authors from different historical periods in the book. How do their definitions of magic reflect the dominant intellectual currents of their respective eras?
  3. In what ways do modern scientific or rationalist frameworks still struggle with phenomena often categorized as "magic," and what does this reveal about our contemporary worldview?

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