🕯️ Occult Philosophy

The New Prometheans: Faith, Science, and the Supernatural Mind in the Victorian Fin de Siècle

✍️ Raia, Courtenay
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📚 WHAT THE BOOK IS ABOUT

Dive into the fascinating world of late Victorian intellectual fervor, where established science grappled with the supernatural. This compelling study unveils the origins and evolution of psychical research, an interdisciplinary quest to scientifically validate the existence of a non-physical consciousness. Through the intertwined lives of luminaries like Sir William Crookes and Frederic Myers, the book illuminates how this heterodox field moved from academic circles into public discourse, shaping society's understanding of mind, spirit, and the inexplicable. It's a journey into an era's profound search for self-understanding amidst burgeoning scientific and spiritual currents.

🕯️
Occult Philosophy

Praise for this book

“[Raia] has taken four figures associated with the SPR - William Crookes, Myers, Lodge and Lang - and created a series of linked biographies. . . . The result is a palimpsest, for each of these men, of the public and private, one that offers valuable insights into fin de siècle Britain and the new spirituality that tormented, in different ways, all of these individuals. . . .”
— Times Higher Education
🏛 University of Chicago Press 📅 2019 📖 440 pages 📔 Paperback ISBN: 9780226635354
Fun Fact
Courtenay Raia's "The New Prometheans" is a meticulously researched and engaging account, brilliantly illuminating a pivotal, often misunderstood, chapter in intellectual history. It excels at demonstrating how psychical research was a serious, integrated part of Victorian science, not merely a fringe pursuit. While those seeking a sensationalist take on spiritualism might be disappointed, readers craving a nuanced, scholarly exploration of the mind-body problem at the dawn of psychology will find it indispensable. This work firmly establishes psychical research as a critical heterodoxy that shaped the modern understanding of consciousness.

📝 Description: The New Prometheans: Faith, Science, and the Supernatural Mind in the Victorian Fin de Siècle

The Society for Psychical Research was established in 1882 to further the scientific study of consciousness, but it arose in the surf of a larger cultural need. Victorians were on the hunt for self-understanding. Mesmerists, spiritualists, and other romantic seekers roamed sunken landscapes of entrancement, and when psychology was finally ready to confront these altered states, psychical research was adopted as an experimental vanguard. Far from a rejected science, it was a necessary heterodoxy, probing mysteries as diverse as telepathy, hypnosis, and even séance phenomena. Its investigators sought facts far afield of physical laws: evidence of a transcendent, irreducible mind. The New Prometheans traces the evolution of psychical research through the intertwining biographies of four men: chemist Sir William Crookes, depth psychologist Frederic Myers, ether physicist Sir Oliver Lodge, and anthropologist Andrew Lang. All past presidents of the society, these men brought psychical research beyond academic circles and into the public square, making it part of a shared, far-reaching examination of science and society. By layering their papers, textbooks, and lectures with more intimate texts like diaries, letters, and literary compositions, Courtenay Raia returns us to a critical juncture in the history of secularization, the last great gesture of reconciliation between science and sacred truths.

📑 What's inside

  1. Introduction
  2. Chapter One. The Culture of Proof and the Crisis of Faith
  3. Chapter Two. William Crookes in Wonderland: Scientific Spiritualism and the Physics of the Impossible
  4. Chapter Three. Romancing the Crone: Frederic Myers, Spiritualism, and the "Enchanted Portal to the World"
  5. Chapter Four. "The Incandescent Solid beneath Our Line of Sight" Frederic Myers, the Self, and the Psychiatric Subconscious
  6. Chapter Five. Knowledge in Motion: Oliver Lodge, the Imperceptible Ether, and the Physics of (Extra-)Sensory Perception
  7. Chapter Six. Uncanny Cavemen: Andrew Lang, Psycho-Folklore, and the Romance of Ancient Man
  8. Chapter Seven. Psychical Modernism: Science, Subjectivity, and the Unsalvageable Self
  9. Notes
  10. Bibliography
  11. Index

💎 Expert review

“
💎
Esoterica Books editorial team
Occult literature desk
Raia’s study is a compelling deep dive into the Victorian obsession with validating the non-physical. It successfully illuminates the interdisciplinary nature of psychical research and its impact on societal understanding of the mind. However, readers seeking fast-paced adventure or definitive proof of supernatural phenomena will find this dry; it is an academic exploration of intellectual fervor, not a guide to the occult itself. Those who prefer clear-cut scientific materialism over heterodox inquiries may feel alienated by the sympathetic portrayal of figures bridging science and spirit. It is best suited for historians of science and esotericists interested in the specific historical context of late Victorian spiritualism.
✓ EDITOR'S REVIEW

📖 Why choose it

📖

Why this book is worth reading

This book is essential for readers fascinated by the complex relationship between science and spirituality during the Victorian era. It offers a unique window into how prominent figures like Sir William Crookes and Frederic Myers sought to validate the supernatural through rigorous inquiry, rather than rejecting it outright. If you enjoy narratives that challenge the simple dichotomy between faith and reason, this study provides a rich, nuanced perspective on their shared quest for a transcendent mind. It is particularly rewarding for those interested in the historical roots of modern parapsychology and the intellectual climate of the fin de siècle, revealing how these luminaries shaped public discourse on consciousness and the spirit.

⭐ Reader reviews

The starting rating comes from the team Esoterica Books —
⭐ Esoterica editorial review Editorial rating 4.6/5
★★★★★
If you're drawn to the historical interplay between science, spirituality, and the human mind, this book is for you. It offers a deep dive into an era when the boundaries of knowledge were fluid, inviting readers interested in the origins of parapsychology, spiritualism, or Victorian intellectual…

Reader rating

4.6
Based on 1 reviews
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Esoterica Books editorial team

Raia’s study is a compelling deep dive into the Victorian obsession with validating the non-physical. It successfully illuminates the interdisciplinary nature of psychical research and its impact on societal understanding of the mind. However, readers seeking fast-paced adventure or definitive proof of supernatural phenomena will find this dry; it is an academic exploration of intellectual fervor, not a guide to the occult itself. Those who prefer clear-cut scientific materialism over heterodox inquiries may feel alienated by the sympathetic portrayal of figures bridging science and spirit. It is best suited for historians of science and esotericists interested in the specific historical context of late Victorian spiritualism.

❓ Frequently asked questions

It was a systematic, scientific inquiry into alleged psychic phenomena and altered states of consciousness, including telepathy, clairvoyance, hypnotism, and spiritualist manifestations, conducted by respected scientists and scholars.
The book focuses on the contributions of four prominent individuals: chemist Sir William Crookes, depth psychologist Frederic Myers, ether physicist Sir Oliver Lodge, and anthropologist Andrew Lang, all past presidents of the Society for Psychical Research.

📖 Who should read this

If you're drawn to the historical interplay between science, spirituality, and the human mind, this book is for you. It offers a deep dive into an era when the boundaries of knowledge were fluid, inviting readers interested in the origins of parapsychology, spiritualism, or Victorian intellectual history.

🎯 Key themes and symbolism

Science Meets Supernatural

The book meticulously details how psychical research emerged as a vital, albeit unconventional, scientific endeavor in the late 19th century. It explores the societal pressures and intellectual curiosity that drove respected scientists to apply rigorous methods to phenomena like telepathy, hypnosis, and spiritualist séances, seeking empirical proof of a mind independent of the physical brain.

Victorian Search for Self

Raia vividly portrays the broader cultural landscape of the Victorian fin de siècle, characterized by an intense desire for self-understanding and meaning. The text illustrates how mesmerism, spiritualism, and other 'romantic' pursuits were not fringe activities but integral to a widespread quest for personal and cosmic truth, providing fertile ground for psychical investigations.

Pioneers of the Psychic

At its heart, the narrative traces the intellectual journeys of four pivotal figures: Crookes, Myers, Lodge, and Lang. By weaving their biographies with their scientific contributions and public engagements, the book reveals how these individuals championed psychical research, transforming it from an obscure academic pursuit into a significant public dialogue on consciousness and the unknown.

📜 Historical context

Emerging in 1882, the Society for Psychical Research signified a critical moment in Victorian thought. Amidst a crisis of faith and rapid scientific advancement, many sought to reconcile scientific materialism with spiritual belief. This work places psychical research squarely within this intellectual ferment, portraying it as a crucial attempt to bridge the chasm between the empirical and the transcendent at the century's close.

📚 Glossary

Psychical Research
Fin de Siècle
Heterodoxy

📔 Questions to reflect on

  1. How might the scientific study of consciousness today be influenced by the historical context of Victorian psychical research?
  2. Consider the 'cultural need' for self-understanding that drove Victorians. What similar needs exist in our contemporary society, and how are they being addressed?
  3. If you were a scientist in the fin de siècle, what aspects of the 'supernatural mind' would you prioritize for empirical investigation, and why?

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