🌙 Witchcraft & Wicca −16%

Witches, Midwives, & Nurses (Second Edition): A History of Women Healers

✍️ Ehrenreich, Barbara
Reader Score
4.6
(1 review)
$13.31 $16.00 Save $2.69 (16%)
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📚 WHAT THE BOOK IS ABOUT

A historic exposé detailing how the medical establishment discredited, persecuted, and suppressed traditional female healers.

This concise history outlines the systematic demonization of traditional wisewomen healers by powerful men seeking exclusive control over medicine. Ehrenreich and English detail how class politics and financial self-interest drove the rise of modern medical institutions at the expense of community care. The second edition links the historical terror of witch hunts to contemporary debates about childbirth, alternative practices, and modern witches, illustrating why healthcare remains deeply broken.

Key Themes
witch hunters female healers medical monopolization
Literary Context

Originally published by Feminist Press in 1973, this updated text examines how the historical demonization of women healers shaped the United States healthcare crisis.

Difficulty
●● Medium
Recommended For Fans Of
Rueben Hill · Silvia Federici · Gloria Steinem · Healing Arts Press titles
🌙
Witchcraft & Wicca

Praise for this book

“This booklet will open your eyes. Barbara Ehrenrich and Deirdre English show how, for reasons of class politics, women's suppression and naked greed, wealthy men discredited, persecuted and outright killed the wisewomen healers, leaving themselves to be the sole practitioners of their 'scientific' medicine. The information presented here gives a whole new perspective to medical history and points to some of the causes underlying our current healthcare mess.”
— WomanSource Catalog & Review
🏛 Feminist Press 📅 2010 📖 112 pages 🌐 en 📐 Paperback ISBN: 9781558616615
Fun Fact
Ehrenreich and English masterfully expose the political underpinnings of medical history, offering a crucial feminist lens. This concise yet impactful work is essential for understanding the systemic roots of healthcare inequality. While some readers might wish for more in-depth case studies, its strength lies in its sweeping, incisive analysis. It stands as a foundational text in both feminist studies and the history of medicine, relevant now more than ever for those seeking to understand the enduring power struggles over health and autonomy.

📝 Description: Witches, Midwives, & Nurses (Second Edition): A History of Women Healers

Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English present a quick historical analysis examining how male-dominated power structures, class politics, and economic greed systematically delegitimized traditional female healers. The text details the historic roots of the medical establishment in witch hunters, tracing how wealthy men discredited, persecuted, and killed wisewomen to secure a total political and financial monopoly over healthcare. This updated second edition builds on the original 1973 classic exposé, tracking shifting public attitudes toward childbirth, alternative medicine, and modern-day witches while connecting historical suppression directly to ongoing crises in American medicine. Author Barbara Ehrenreich, well known for writing a 2002 New York Times bestseller, collaborates with English to produce an accessible booklet that offers a radical new perspective on medical history. This work suits readers seeking an introduction to the social forces, patriarchy, and capitalism that shaped today's medical industry. It is not intended for medical students searching for a traditional technical textbook or readers looking for detailed clinical guides.

💎 Expert review

“
💎
Esoterica Books editorial team
Occult literature desk
Ehrenreich delivers a compelling exposé that is rigorously researched yet accessible. However, readers seeking light entertainment or simple biographical anecdotes may find the dense sociological analysis tedious. Those uncomfortable with critical feminist theory or who prefer traditional medical histories without political critique might feel alienated by the book’s strong stance on patriarchal control. It is not for those wishing to avoid challenging established historical narratives or engaging with the uncomfortable realities of systemic oppression in healthcare. While intellectually stimulating, it requires a willingness to confront difficult truths about the commercialization and marginalization of women’s labor in medicine.
✓ EDITOR'S REVIEW

📖 Why choose it

📖

Why this book is worth reading

Readers passionate about gender politics, the history of medicine, and social justice will find profound value in this essential corrective to mainstream historical narratives. This book empowers those seeking to understand the roots of modern healthcare disparities by illuminating how women’s traditional healing roles were systematically dismantled. It is particularly beneficial for activists, historians, and anyone interested in the evolution of birthing practices or holistic health movements. By tracing the link between the suppression of midwives and the witch hunts, it offers a powerful lens through which to view contemporary debates on bodily autonomy and medical authority, making it a vital resource for understanding the enduring impact of these historical power struggles on today’s societal perceptions.

⭐ Reader reviews

The starting rating comes from the team Esoterica Books —
⭐ Esoterica editorial review Editorial rating 4.6/5
★★★★★
If you're captivated by the intersections of medical history, feminist theory, and the enduring power of the 'witch' archetype, this book is for you. Delve into the political and economic forces that shaped our understanding of health and healing.

Reader rating

4.6
Based on 1 reviews
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Esoterica Books editorial team

Ehrenreich delivers a compelling exposé that is rigorously researched yet accessible. However, readers seeking light entertainment or simple biographical anecdotes may find the dense sociological analysis tedious. Those uncomfortable with critical feminist theory or who prefer traditional medical histories without political critique might feel alienated by the book’s strong stance on patriarchal control. It is not for those wishing to avoid challenging established historical narratives or engaging with the uncomfortable realities of systemic oppression in healthcare. While intellectually stimulating, it requires a willingness to confront difficult truths about the commercialization and marginalization of women’s labor in medicine.

❓ Frequently asked questions

The book argues that the historical delegitimization of women-led healing practices, including midwifery and herbalism, was a deliberate process driven by the rise of patriarchy and capitalism, leading to the male-dominated medical system we know today.
The second edition brings the discussion into the present, exploring contemporary fascinations with witchcraft, evolving attitudes towards childbirth and alternative medicine, and how these reflect ongoing power dynamics first analyzed in the original publication.

📖 Who should read this

If you're captivated by the intersections of medical history, feminist theory, and the enduring power of the 'witch' archetype, this book is for you. Delve into the political and economic forces that shaped our understanding of health and healing.

🎯 Key themes and symbolism

Suppression of Women's Healing

The book meticulously details how emerging capitalism and patriarchal norms actively worked to discredit and dismantle women's traditional healing authority. It reveals the deliberate campaign to replace community-based, female-led medicine with a male-dominated, institutionalized system, often through fear-mongering and persecution, echoing the witch trials.

Patriarchy and Medical Control

This work illuminates how the rise of modern medicine was intertwined with efforts to consolidate power and profit within a male-dominated establishment. It argues that the historical marginalization of women healers was not accidental but a strategic move to secure economic and social control over health practices, benefiting specific groups.

Modern Relevance of Witchcraft

Beyond historical analysis, the updated edition explores the contemporary resurgence of interest in witchcraft, alternative medicine, and changing attitudes toward childbirth. It connects these modern phenomena back to the foundational power struggles, showing how historical subjugation continues to influence current debates and perceptions about health and female autonomy.

📜 Historical context

First published in 1973, this work emerged during a vibrant period of feminist scholarship, offering a radical reinterpretation of medical history. It challenged conventional narratives by spotlighting the systemic oppression of women healers, placing it firmly within the tradition of critical social history that interrogates power structures underlying societal institutions, from healthcare to spirituality.

📚 Glossary

Delegitimization
Patriarchy
Witch Hunts

📔 Questions to reflect on

  1. How have historical perceptions of 'witches' influenced current societal views on women's power and healing practices?
  2. Consider a contemporary health issue. How might the historical delegitimization of women healers shed light on its current challenges or inequities?
  3. Reflect on your own experiences with the medical system. Do you see any lingering influences of the patriarchal and capitalist structures discussed in this book?

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