The Earth, the Gods and the Soul: A History of Pagan Philosophy, from the Iron Age to the 21st Century
✍️ Myers, BrendanCurrently unavailable
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Conventional intellectual histories frequently neglect the profound contributions of pagan thinkers, but this comprehensive volume finally gives them their due. Tracing a vibrant philosophical thread from the Iron Age to the present, Myers unveils a rich tapestry woven by figures as varied as emperors, hermits, mystics, and radicals. The book meticulously explores three foundational currents—Pantheism, Neoplatonism, and Humanism—linking them directly to the Earth, the Gods, and the Soul. It reveals how these traditions employed both critical reason and poetic vision to explore fundamental truths, featuring insights from leading contemporary pagan voices.
📝 Description: The Earth, the Gods and the Soul: A History of Pagan Philosophy, from the Iron Age to the 21st Century
📑 What's inside
- Acknowledgments, Dedication, and a Preparatory Note
- Overture
- 1. Philosophy
- 2. Pagan Philosophy?
- First Movement: Brainy Barbarians
- 3. The Wanderer
- 4. The Havamal, or, The Lay of the High One
- 5. The Druids
- 6. The Irish Wisdom-Texts
- 7. The Pelagian Heresy
- Second Movement: Philosophy and the City
- 8. The Pre-Socratics
- 9. Pythagoras of Samos (-570 to -495 BCE)
- 10. Heraclitus of Ephesus (-535 to -475 BCE)
- 11. Plato (428 BCE to 328 BCE)
- 12. Diotima of Mantinea (4th century BCE)
- 13. Aristotle (384 BCE-322 BCE)
- 14. Three Branches of Pagan Philosophy after Aristotle
- 15. The Stoics
- 16. The Epicureans
- 17. The Neo-Platonists
- 18. Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE)
- 19. Plotinus (205-270 CE)
- 20. Hypatia of Alexandria (370-415 CE)
- 21. Philosophical Riddles in the Dark
- 22. John Scottus Eriugena (815-877)
- 23. AI Ghazali (1058-1111)
- 24. The Renaissance, Or, The Pagans Strike Back
- Third Movement: Pantheism in the Age of Reason
- 25. Robert Boyle Versus the Pantheists
- 26. Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677)
- 27. John Toland (1670-1722)
- 28. Edward Williams, a.k.a. Iolo Morganwyg (1747-1826)
- 29. Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
- 30. Thomas Taylor (1758-1835)
- 31. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)
- 32. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
- 33. John Muir (1838-1914)
- 34. Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
- 35. Pantheism and Science, Again
- 36. Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
- 37. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
- Fourth Movement: Resurgence, Reinvention, Rebirth
- 38. Helena Blavatsky (1831-1891)
- 39. James George Frazer (1854-1941)
- 40. Robert Graves (1895-1985)
- 41. The Book of Shadows
- 42. The Ceremonial Magicians
- 43. Aleister Crowley (1875-1947)
- 44. George William 'A.E.' Russell (1867-1935)
- 45. The Birth of American Feminist Witchcraft (circa 1970)
- 46. The Rise of Eco-Spirituality
- 47. The Gaia Hypothesis
- 48. Arne Naess (1912-2009) and Deep Ecology
- 49. Stewart Farrar (1916-2000)
- 50. Isaac Bonewits (1949-2010)
- Fifth Movement: Living Voices
- 51. Some Recent Trends in Pagan Ethics
- 52. Starhawk (Miriam Simos)
- 53. Emma Restall-Orr
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💎 Expert review
📖 Why choose it
Why this book is worth reading
Readers deeply invested in the intellectual foundations of modern Wicca and eclectic paganism will find this text indispensable for understanding the philosophical bedrock beneath their spiritual practices. Myers provides a crucial corrective to historical narratives that ignore pagan contributions, offering a structured exploration of how emperors, hermits, and radicals utilized reason and poetic vision. Those seeking to connect contemporary consciousness with ancient wisdom will appreciate the clear delineation of pantheism, neoplatonism, and humanism as enduring currents. This book serves those who wish to ground their spiritual identity in a robust, documented heritage rather than fragmented myths, providing both validation and scholarly depth for practitioners eager to engage with the 'forgotten lineage' of pagan thought.
⭐ Reader reviews
Reader rating
Myers delivers a significant corrective to the neglect of pagan thinkers in standard intellectual histories, weaving a rich tapestry from the Iron Age to the twenty-first century. By explicitly linking pantheism, neoplatonism, and humanism to the Earth, gods, and soul, the author provides a coherent framework for understanding pagan philosophy as a serious discipline. However, this is not a casual introduction or a practical ritual guide; it demands attention from readers willing to engage with dense historical and philosophical analysis. Those seeking quick tips on spellwork or superficial overviews of paganism will find little utility here. The book is best suited for scholars and committed practitioners ready to delve into the rigorous intersection of critical reason and poetic vision that defines this enduring tradition.
❓ Frequently asked questions
📖 Who should read this
For those seeking to fill gaps in conventional intellectual histories or curious about paganism's philosophical foundations, this book is essential. It offers a vital new perspective, inviting engagement with a vibrant, often radical tradition, revealing deep roots of thought beyond typical narratives.
🎯 Key themes and symbolism
Pantheism: The Earth's Divinity
This section delves into the understanding of the divine immanent in all of nature. It explores how pagan philosophers perceived the Earth itself as sacred, a living entity infused with divinity, and how this belief shaped their ethics, cosmology, and relationship with the natural world, fostering a deep ecological awareness.
Neoplatonism: Connecting with the Gods
Discover the intricate philosophical systems that sought to bridge the human realm with the divine. This theme examines how thinkers developed sophisticated metaphysical frameworks to understand the nature of the Gods, the cosmos, and the human soul's journey towards spiritual ascent and union with higher principles, offering pathways to transcendent experience.
Humanism: The Soul's Journey
Explore the pagan tradition's focus on human potential, self-discovery, and ethical living. This theme investigates how philosophers grappled with questions of personal meaning, moral conduct, and the cultivation of wisdom, often through introspection and practical philosophy, emphasizing the individual's capacity for growth and connection within the broader cosmos.
📜 Historical context
📚 Glossary
- Pantheism
- Neoplatonism
- Humanism
📔 Questions to reflect on
- How might understanding philosophy's pagan roots change your perception of its modern forms and the broader intellectual tradition?
- Which of the three core traditions explored (Earth, Gods, or Soul) resonates most deeply with your own worldview, and what does that reveal about your own philosophical inclinations?
- Reflect on the idea of 'pagan philosophers' as a diverse group, including 'con artists, drug addicts, and social radicals.' How does this challenge or expand your understanding of who can be a philosopher?
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