🕯️ Occult Philosophy

Science of the Seance: Transnational Networks and Gendered Bodies in the Study of Psychic Phenomena, 1918-40

✍️ Robertson, Beth A
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(1 review)
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📚 WHAT THE BOOK IS ABOUT

Beth A. Robertson masterfully resurrects a forgotten era where pioneering researchers strived to transform the seance into a rigorous laboratory for spiritual investigation. This compelling study reveals how science, metaphysics, and sensory perception converged to redefine gender norms between 1918 and 1940. It starkly contrasts psychical researchers, who positioned themselves as objective masters of the senses, against the mediums and "ghostly subjects" whose embodied experiences often challenged these self-proclaimed experts' scientific authority. A vital re-examination of a pivotal, gender-charged chapter in psychic history.

🕯️
Occult Philosophy
🏛 University of British Columbia Press 📅 2016 📖 256 pages 📔 Hardcover ISBN: 9780774833493
Fun Fact
Robertson’s `Science of the Seance` is a meticulously researched, groundbreaking work that reorients our understanding of early psychical research. It brilliantly exposes the complex, often contradictory, ways science and gender intertwined in the quest for spiritual knowledge. While it won't satisfy those seeking an endorsement of psychic powers, it’s essential for historians of science, gender studies scholars, and anyone interested in belief's social dynamics. A truly insightful and indispensable contribution.

📝 Description: Science of the Seance: Transnational Networks and Gendered Bodies in the Study of Psychic Phenomena, 1918-40

Beth A. Robertson resurrects the story of a group of men and women who sought to transform the seance into a laboratory of the spirits and a transnational empirical project. Her findings cast new light on how science, metaphysics, and the senses collided to inform gendered norms in the 1920s and '30s. She reveals a world inhabited, on one side, by psychical researchers who represented themselves as masters of the senses, untainted by the effeminized subjectivity of the body and, on the other, by mediums and ghostly subjects who could and did challenge the researchers' exclusive claims to scientific expertise and authority.

📑 What's inside

  1. Groping in the Dark: An Introduction
  2. 1 The "Scientific Self " Performative Masculinity in the Psychical Laboratory
  3. 2 Otherworldly Subjects: Mediums and Spirits
  4. 3 A Touch of the Uncanny: Sensing a Material Otherworld
  5. 4 The Qualities of Quartz: Technology, Inscriptions, and Mechanizing Vision
  6. 5 Fragments of a Spectral Self: Psychology, Medicine, and Aberrant Souls
  7. 6 Teleplasmic Mechanics: Spirit Scientists and Vital Technologies
  8. The Knot Unravelled: An Epilogue
  9. Notes; Bibliography

💎 Expert review

“
💎
Esoterica Books editorial team
Occult literature desk
Robertson delivers a masterful resurrection of a forgotten era where seances were attempted as rigorous laboratory investigations. The analysis of gendered bodies and sensory perception is sharp, contrasting the 'objective masters' with their 'ghostly subjects.' However, this academic depth may alienate casual readers seeking supernatural thrills or simple historical anecdotes. It is strictly for those prepared to engage with complex theoretical frameworks regarding scientific authority and gender dynamics in the 1918-1940 period.
✓ EDITOR'S REVIEW

📖 Why choose it

📖

Why this book is worth reading

Readers fascinated by the blurred lines between empirical science and metaphysical belief will find this text indispensable. It offers a profound look at how gender norms were negotiated through the lens of psychic phenomena, revealing the tension between objective researchers and embodied mediums. If you are interested in the history of science, feminist theory, or the sociology of religion, this book provides a vital re-examination of a pivotal chapter in psychic history that reshaped our understanding of perception and belief.

⭐ Reader reviews

The starting rating comes from the team Esoterica Books —
⭐ Esoterica editorial review Editorial rating 4.6/5
★★★★★
If you're fascinated by the intersection of science and the unknown, curious about the social history of spiritualism, or keen to understand how gender shaped early psychical research, this book offers profound insights. It's essential reading for anyone exploring the historical complexities of…

Reader rating

4.6
Based on 1 reviews
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Esoterica Books editorial team

Robertson delivers a masterful resurrection of a forgotten era where seances were attempted as rigorous laboratory investigations. The analysis of gendered bodies and sensory perception is sharp, contrasting the 'objective masters' with their 'ghostly subjects.' However, this academic depth may alienate casual readers seeking supernatural thrills or simple historical anecdotes. It is strictly for those prepared to engage with complex theoretical frameworks regarding scientific authority and gender dynamics in the 1918-1940 period.

❓ Frequently asked questions

No, it offers a rigorous historical and sociological analysis of the *study* of psychic phenomena, rather than an endorsement of spiritualist beliefs. It objectively examines the methodologies and social dynamics involved.
No, while academically rigorous, it’s primarily a work of social and cultural history. It analyzes the historical interaction between scientific inquiry, gender, and belief systems in the context of psychic phenomena, rather than offering scientific proofs or theories.

📖 Who should read this

If you're fascinated by the intersection of science and the unknown, curious about the social history of spiritualism, or keen to understand how gender shaped early psychical research, this book offers profound insights. It's essential reading for anyone exploring the historical complexities of mind, body, and spirit.

🎯 Key themes and symbolism

Science and Spirituality Collide

This book meticulously charts how early 20th-century investigators attempted to apply empirical methods to phenomena traditionally considered beyond scientific grasp. It explores the tension and ambition involved in trying to quantify and legitimize spiritual experiences, showcasing the radical efforts to bridge the divide between the material and the unseen worlds.

Gendered Power Dynamics

Robertson powerfully examines the inherent gendered biases within psychical research. It highlights how male researchers often claimed scientific objectivity, contrasting it with the perceived "effeminized subjectivity" of female mediums. The work reveals how these gender roles influenced perceptions of credibility, authority, and the very nature of psychic perception itself.

Global Psychic Connections

Beyond national borders, the study illuminates the transnational efforts to establish a collective, empirical project for understanding psychic phenomena. It explores how ideas, findings, and practices related to spiritualism and psychical research circulated across different countries, fostering a global dialogue on the nature of consciousness and the afterlife.

📜 Historical context

Emerging from the societal upheaval of the post-WWI era, the early 20th century witnessed a fervent desire to bridge the material and spiritual worlds. This book expertly places itself within the tradition of psychical research, revealing pioneering attempts to apply scientific methods to spiritual phenomena. It illuminates a pivotal, often controversial, period where empirical rigor clashed with profound existential questions, redefining what was considered knowable.

📚 Glossary

Psychical Research
Seance
Medium

📔 Questions to reflect on

  1. How did early attempts to scientifically study psychic phenomena reflect broader societal anxieties or aspirations of the era?
  2. In what ways do contemporary understandings of science and spirituality still grapple with the gendered biases highlighted in this historical period?
  3. Consider the ethical implications of 'studying' individuals who believe they are communicating with spirits. How might this dynamic impact the pursuit of objective truth?

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